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目的探讨AIDS机会性感染的心理健康水平和影响因素。方法参考相关资料设计的一般情况调查表症状自评表(SCL-90)对97例AIDS机会性感染患者进行测试研究。结果 AIDS机会性感染患者的SCL-90总分明显高于健康人群。除人际关系敏感外,其余因子躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、精神病性及其他因子的得分均比健康组高(P<0.01)。结论 AIDS机会性感染患者心理健康状况差,应努力提高护理人员心理和社会学知识,实施个体化心理疏导。呼吁政府制定长期的支持计划。
Objective To explore the mental health and influencing factors of AIDS opportunistic infections. Methods A total of 97 patients with AIDS-related opportunistic infections were studied by referring to the General Information Questionnaire Self-Assessment Questionnaire (SCL-90). Results The total score of SCL-90 in AIDS patients with opportunistic infections was significantly higher than that in healthy people. Except interpersonal sensitivity, scores of somatization, compulsion, depression, anxiety, hostility, terror, psychosis and other factors were higher than those in healthy group (P <0.01). Conclusion The patients with AIDS of AIDS have poor mental health, and should strive to improve the psychology and sociology knowledge of nurses and implement personalized psychological counseling. Call on the government to develop a long-term support plan.