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古罗马著名政治家、演说家西塞罗曾称古希腊学者希罗多德为“历史之父”,这一评语一直为西方学者所接受。他的名著《历史》,创立了以史实为中心的叙述体裁,对后来欧洲的史学编篡有着深远的影响。一希罗多德(约公元前484——425年),生于小亚细亚的希腊城邦哈利卡纳苏。据说他在青年时代曾积极参加故乡的政治活动,反对僭主政治,因而被迫离开家乡,到埃及、巴比伦、叙利亚和黑海北岸,搜集风土民情、传说故事,考察地理古迹。公
The famous ancient Roman politician and speaker Cicero once called Herodotus, the ancient Greek scholar, “the father of history”, which has been accepted by western scholars. His famous book “History” has created a narrative genre centered on historical facts and has a far-reaching impact on later compilation of historiography in Europe. A Herodotus (circa 484-42 BC), was born in the Greek city of Haliacasu, Minor Asia. He was said to have actively participated in the political activities of his hometown in his youth and opposed dominating politics. He was therefore forced to leave his hometown and go to Egypt, Babylon, Syria and the northern shore of the Black Sea to gather customs, stories and geo-historic sites. public