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目的 :探究急性上消化道出血的病因及对相关性因素进行分析。方法 :回顾性分析2014年4月至2016年2月102例因急性上消化道出血入院治疗患者,分析发生急性上消化道出血病因、诱因及可能相关因素。结果 :102例急性上消化道出血最常见病因为胃十二指肠溃疡。相比其他年龄段,中年组最易出现急性上消化道出血。不同病因导致的上消化道出血的诱因也不相同,酗酒、饮食不当、精神等都是常见诱发因素。结论 :多种疾病均可引起急性上消化道出血,不同病因可能存在诱因差异,且在不同年龄段引发上消化道出血的病因有所不同,因此临床中对急性上消化道出血的治疗要注意病因判断,才能更好地提高治疗效果。
Objective: To investigate the etiology of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding and analyze the related factors. Methods: From April 2014 to February 2016, 102 patients admitted to hospital with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding were retrospectively analyzed. The causes, inducement and possible related factors of acute upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage were analyzed. Results: The most common cause of 102 cases of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding was gastroduodenal ulcer. Compared with other age groups, middle-aged group most likely to have acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Different causes of upper gastrointestinal bleeding incentives are not the same, alcoholism, improper diet, mental and so are common triggers. Conclusion: A variety of diseases can cause acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding, different causes may have incentive differences, and in different age causes of upper gastrointestinal bleeding are different, so the clinical treatment of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding should pay attention to To determine the cause, in order to better improve the treatment effect.