核动力作为能源的一个重要部分,出现在世界上,已经四十多年了。核能用于民用已得到很大发展。七十年代初,其发展趋势是令人瞩目的,国际原子能机构(IAEA)预测——“核天堂”将来到。今天,正在运行的核电站有344座,总装机容量为2.19亿千瓦,约占总电力的13%。而正在建造的核电站有180座,1984年就有30座核电站投入运行,使核 Nuclear power has been in the world as an important part of energy for more than four decades. Nuclear energy has been greatly developed for civilian use. In the early 1970s, its development trend was remarkable. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) predicted that “nuclear paradise” will come. Today, there are 344 nuclear power plants in operation, with a total installed capacity of 219 million kilowatts, accounting for 13% of the total power. There are 180 nuclear power plants under construction. In 1984, 30 nuclear power plants were put into operation to make nuclear power