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由于红血球本身先天性缺陷所引起的溶血病有好几种,如先天性球细胞性溶血病,地中海性贫血,先天性镰形细胞性贫血,先天性卵形细胞性贫血等。先天性非球细胞性溶血病虽然也是遗传所致的红血球缺陷的疾病,但是红血球外形却没有明显的异常。在诊断与治疗上本病与上述其他溶血病不同。它易被误诊为肝细胞性或其他黄疸病,用脾脏摘除术治疗效果不如球细胞性溶血病满意,故其诊断较为重要。国外自1953年超已迭有报告,国内尚无报告。兹将我院所见一例报告如下;
Due to congenital defects of red blood cells itself caused by several hemolytic disease, such as congenital ball cell hemolytic disease, Mediterranean anemia, congenital sickle cell anemia, anemia and other congenital oval anemia. Although congenital atrophobic hemolytic disease is also a genetic disorder caused by red blood cells, but no significant abnormalities in the appearance of red blood cells. In the diagnosis and treatment of the disease with the other hemolytic disease different. It is easy to be misdiagnosed as hepatocellular or other jaundice, spleen excision is not as effective as ball cell hemolytic disease, so the diagnosis is more important. Foreign reports have been super since 1953, there is no report in China. I will see a case of hospital reports are as follows;