好奇心、好胜心是青少年的心理特征,而好奇心又往往是触发学生自学兴趣的导火线,爱因斯坦说:“兴趣是最好的老师。”由此可见,兴趣是引起学习动机的原动力,是引发学生主动积极学习的主要因素之一。在课堂教学中,教师要运用多种教学手段、方法激发学生的学习兴趣,提高学生的学习热情,增强学习的主动性、积极性,提高教学质量。 Curiosity and ambition are the psychological characteristics of adolescents, and curiosity is often the trigger for students’ self-interest, Einstein said: “Interest is the best teacher.” Thus, interest is motivational Motivation is one of the main factors that lead students to active learning. In classroom teaching, teachers should use a variety of teaching methods to stimulate students ’interest in learning, improve students’ enthusiasm for learning, enhance the initiative and enthusiasm for learning, and improve the quality of teaching.