弗兰纳里·奥康纳是美国二战后著名的南方女作家。她的作品大多是描写社会底层的畸形人,被誉为畸人作家,经常以反讽的手法、隐喻的方式描写当时动荡不安的社会背景下人们的思想、行为都已经没有依托,几乎畸形的状态。而且,她的小说具有浓郁的宗教氛围,一贯坚持作者是必须具备社会责任感的人,揭露社会的黑暗现象是一位作家基本的职责,而她本人始终坚持这一理念。《善良的乡下人》就是其中极具代表性的著作之一。本文主要从底层叙事视角、反讽的创作手法 Flannery O’Connor is the famous South American female writer after World War II. Most of her works are deformities of people at the bottom of society. They are often called ordinary people writers. They frequently use irony and metaphor to describe people’s thoughts and behaviors under the turbulent social background at that time. They have no backing and almost deformity. Moreover, her novel has a strong religious atmosphere, always insisting that the author is a person who must have a sense of social responsibility, exposing the social darkness is a writer’s basic duties, and she always insists on this concept. “Good countryman” is one of the most representative works. This article mainly from the bottom of the narrative perspective, irony creation techniques