庄子以悲天悯人的情怀关注着人的生存与发展,虽身处乱世,却又能洞悉世间的一切,他以自己的方式带领人们摆脱精神的困厄,从社会走向自然。他对社会有清楚的认识,反对儒家的积极用世,主张“无为”的思想,他的理论的构建分为三个阶段,首先是放眼社会,痛感社会的苦难,然后关注自我,追求个人生命的完善,最后是摆脱社会,走向自然。 Zhuangzi pays close attention to people’s survival and development with his compassionate feelings. Although he lives in a chaotic world, he can understand all things in the world. By his own way, Zhuangzi leads people out of the distress of the spirit and from the society to the nature. He has a clear understanding of society, opposes Confucianism’s active use of the world and advocates the idea of ​​“inaction,” and his theory is divided into three stages. The first is to look socially and painfully and then focus on the self and the pursuit Perfection of personal life, finally, get rid of society and toward nature.