弗兰西斯·培根(约1214-1292)是英国大哲学家,他一生都在从事哲学和科学的研究,学识渊博,推崇科学知识。培根根据自己的读书经验,把学习方法分为三类:第一类,蚂蚁式。就是照搬前人的东西,只知道积累知识,没有自己的见解。更有甚者干脆剽窃他人的东西,稍作修改,作为自己的成果。 Francis Bacon (circa 1214-1292) is a great British philosopher. He has spent his entire life engaged in the study of philosophy and science. He is highly knowledgeable and respects scientific knowledge. According to his reading experience, Bacon divided his learning methods into three categories: first, ants. It is to copy the things of the predecessors, only to know the accumulation of knowledge, not their own opinions. What is more, it simply plagiarizes other people’s things and makes minor changes as their own achievements.