公元前２世纪，中国古代民族大月氏西迁中亚建立了一个领土广大的帝国———贵霜王国，该国同中国在历史上有着极为密切的关系。虽然自１９世纪中叶以来，中外学者就已开始重视并研究这段历史，但由于史料的匮乏与差异，许多问题仍有待进一步研究。本文将从族源、政治、经济、文化四个方面，对贵霜王国与古代中国的关系，进行探讨 In the 2nd century BC, the ancient Chinese nation Oishukaishi moved westward to establish a vast territory of empire in Central Asia --- Kushyo Kingdom, which has a very close relationship with China in history. Although Chinese and foreign scholars have begun to pay attention to and study this history since the mid-19th century, many problems still need further study due to the lack of historical data. This article will discuss the relationship between the Kingdom of Gui Shui and the ancient China from four aspects: ethnic origin, politics, economy and culture