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在中药炮制方法中,除水制、火制或水火制以外,还有相当一部分生药不水火制,但须进行去毛、去心、去芦、去壳、去核、去皮及去节等方面的修治。据明缪希雍《炮炙大法》所载,在草部、果部、木部257种生药中,有55种须进行修治。但有关去毛、去心、去芦……等方面的作用,古代文献对一些生药也有所记载:如枇杷叶若“去毛不尽,反令人嗽也”,远志等不去心,“令人烦燥添”,厚朴等不去皮,“能耗神”等。现在有关这方面炮制作用探讨的文献,个人还不多见,同时还有不同见解,有人认为古代去心目的,主要是为了留精粹,去纤维。
In addition to water, fire or water fire, there are still a large number of raw medicines that are not water-fired except for water, fire, or fire. However, they must be dehaired, sent to the heart, reeded, shelled, nucleated, peeled, and festivaled. Aspects of repair. According to Ming Yuxi’s “The Art of Firecrackers”, 55 species of 257 herbal medicines in grass, fruit, and wood departments must be repaired. However, in regards to hair removal, heart-warming, and reeding, etc., ancient literature also recorded some crude drugs: if the leaves of the loquat leaves are “too rough to the hair, but they are also antithesis,” Yuan Zhi and others are not at ease.” It is annoying to add, “Hoppoe, etc. do not peel,” “energy consumption of God” and so on. Nowadays, the literature on the art of gun making in this area has not been seen by individuals. At the same time, there are also different opinions. Some people think that the purpose of the ancient days was mainly to keep the essence and defibrillate.