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我国产生重大科技创新的外部条件正在逐步形成:物质条件只是重大科学发现产生的必要条件,有了基本工作条件后,提出明确目标和战略、在科学家群体中形成使命感和凝聚力、创造促使创新思维产生的学术环境、吸引优秀人才和选择学术带头人将起到更为关键的作用:科学中心领导核心的学术水平和战略部署对中心的科学发现起着关键作用;既要只争朝夕,又不能急于求成;科学发现的时机成熟后,只有那些及时抓住机遇的科学家才能成为最初的发现人;有创新能力的科学家要具备包袱少、身体相对健康、不受社会和家庭事务干扰等素质;自信、善于学习和做好战略选择是有所发现的基本条件;要在开放流动的环境下,建立能够不断创新的学术集体;当前科学研究的对象多半是复杂的系统,因此要加强对哲学特别是认识论的研讨,加强科学方法论、数学及计算方法的研究;观测仪器是发明新现象的先导,要重视新仪器和实验手段的研制。
The external conditions that generate major scientific and technological innovations in our country are gradually being formed. Material conditions are only the necessary conditions for major scientific discoveries. With the basic working conditions, we set clear goals and strategies, create a sense of mission and cohesion among the groups of scientists, The resulting academic environment, attracting talented people and choosing academic leaders will play a more pivotal role: the academic quality and strategic deployment of the leading core of science centers play a key role in the scientific discovery of the center; Eager to achieve; scientific discovery of the time is ripe, only those who caught the opportunity in time to become the first to discover scientists; innovative scientists have to have less burden, the body is relatively healthy, free from interference with social and family affairs and other qualities; Self-confidence, being good at learning and doing a good job of strategic choice are the basic conditions for discovery. To establish an academic community capable of continuous innovation under the condition of an open and flowing environment. At present, the objects of scientific research are mostly complicated systems. Therefore, It is an epistemological discussion that strengthens scientific methodology, mathematics and calculation methods Research; observation instrument is the precursor to invent new phenomena, should pay attention to the development of new instruments and experimental means.