一、东方文明向西方的传播19世纪以前,中国作为东方文明古国,曾经多次站在世界前列,其综合国力、文明发展多次处于世界领先地位,曾长期引领世界潮流。在西汉张骞通西域后逐步延伸形成、逐步延伸的丝绸之路上,伴随着和平、悠扬的驼铃声,东方的物质文明一直不间断的扩散到当时以欧洲为中心的西方国家。而在上 I. The Spread of Eastern Civilizations to the West Before the 19th century, as an ancient Eastern civilization, China stood at the forefront of the world many times. Its comprehensive national strength and civilized development were among the most advanced in the world for many times and have long lead the world trend. With the peaceful and melodious camel ring on the Silk Road that gradually expanded and formed gradually after the Western Han Dynasty Zhang Qian passed the Western Regions, the material civilization of the East continued to spread to the Western countries that were mainly Europe at the time. And on