乳糜胸是食管癌切除后少见严重并发症。国内发生率为0.8—1.7％。手术中如在几个环节上加以注意,还是可以避免乳糜胸的发生。不少病例需手术结扎胸导管方能治愈,适当地掌握手术适应症和方法,可以减少死亡。本人结合我院五年来发生5例乳糜胸的病例,参考有关资料,谈谈乳糜胸防治的体会。 Chysterothorax is a rare serious complication after esophagectomy. The domestic incidence is 0.8-1.7%. If you pay attention to several points in the operation, you can still avoid the occurrence of chylothorax. Many cases require surgical ligation of the thoracic duct to be cured, and proper indications for surgical indications and methods can reduce deaths. I have combined 5 cases of chylothorax in our hospital over the past five years, with reference to relevant information, talk about the prevention and treatment of chylothorax chest.