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公法是调整个人和共同体之间关系的法律。一个现代意义上的和谐社会,一方面要尊重人,这种尊重的重要体现是现代公法所确立的公民权利。推动社会物质和精神进步的根本力量包含在人创造的愿望和能力之中,以公法权利的形式表现出来的对个人的尊重,有助于激发个人的创造性。另一方面,一个现代意义上的和谐社会,要保障社会共同体的稳定有序。共同体的稳定有序和健康发展是个人获得持久自由的前提和条件。个人在发展自己的同时,也要对共同体尽到应尽的义务,并在某些方面做出适当的节制和容忍。这表现为自由与秩序、效率与公平、私益与公益,这几对现代公法核心范畴之间的关系。
Public law is the law that regulates the relationship between individuals and communities. A harmonious society in the modern sense, on the one hand to respect people, an important manifestation of this respect is the civil rights established by modern public law. The fundamental force that promotes the material and spiritual progress of society is contained in the desire and ability of mankind to create, and the respect for individuals manifested in the form of public law rights helps to stimulate individual creativity. On the other hand, a harmonious society in the modern sense should guarantee the stability and order of the social community. The stable, orderly and healthy development of the community is the prerequisite and condition for individuals to have enduring freedom. While developing oneself, individuals should also fulfill their due obligations to the community and make appropriate restraint and tolerance in some aspects. This is manifested in the relations between freedom and order, efficiency and fairness, private interests and public welfare, and these several core areas of modern public law.