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本文从2009年高考语文考试大纲的要求着手,对近三年重点是2009年高考语文试题的汉字考查情况作了调查研究。文章以《现代汉语通用字表》的7000字(其中包含2500个常用字和1000个次常用字)为标准,对试题中进行了汉字考查的汉字专项考查、默写及作文三种题型作了分析研究和详细的数据整合,从字形、字音及考查频次等方面进行了比较分析,以期对高考语文汉字考查的方向和趋势作一探索。
This article starts with the requirements of the 2009 Chinese Language Test Outline for the college entrance examination, and makes a survey of the Chinese characters that are mainly focused on the 2009 Chinese Language Test in the recent three years. The article takes the 7000 words (including 2500 commonly used words and 1000 commonly used words) of “Modern Chinese Common Word Table” as the standard, making a special examination of Chinese characters, Analysis and detailed data integration, comparative analysis of glyph, phonetic and examination frequency and other aspects, with a view to examining the direction and trend of Chinese characters in the entrance to make an exploration.