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印度公益诉讼发端于20世纪70年代末,以司法能动主义理论为基础,在世界范围内首次将原告资格拓宽到了每一个公民,并且创立了书信管辖权制度、调查委员会制度等,以保证公益诉讼判决的实施。公益诉讼制度实施二十几年来,在创建责任政府、保护公民基本权利以及环境保护等方面都取得了显著的成就。鉴于印度和中国各方面的相似性,其制度对我国具有重要的借鉴意义。
Indian public interest litigation originated in the late 1970s, based on the theory of judicial activism, broadened the plaintiff’s qualification to every citizen in the world for the first time, and established the system of correspondence jurisdiction, the commission of inquiry and so on, so as to ensure public interest litigation The implementation of the verdict In the past two decades since the implementation of the public interest litigation system, remarkable progress has been made in creating a responsible government, protecting the basic rights of citizens and protecting the environment. In view of the similarities between India and China in various aspects, its system has an important reference for our country.