组织的日常管理以其具体实践为根本;组织中各部门推进日常管理的方式需遵循相应的流程(见图1)。这里,部门是指开展业务的最小单位的管理组织;典型的部门由一名管理者、若干成员构成。 The day-to-day management of an organization is rooted in its concrete practice; the way in which an organization’s departments advance day-to-day management follows the corresponding process (see Figure 1). Department here refers to the management of the smallest unit of business operations; typical department consists of a manager, a number of members.