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我国经济体制改革的一个基本问题是,既要坚持以公有制为主体,又要使公有制企业尤其是国有企业真正成为法人实体和市场主体。这就需要从企业制度层面来探索公有制与市场经济相结合的有效形式。党的十五届四中全会通过的《中共中央关于国有企业改革和发展若干重大问题的决定》强调提出:“建立现代企业制度,是发展社会化大生产和市场经济的必然要求,是公有制与市场经济相结合的有效途径,是国有企业改革的方向。”本文就这个问题谈一些认识。
One of the basic problems with the reform of China's economic structure is that it is necessary to adhere to the principle of using public ownership as the main body, and also make public-owned enterprises, especially state-owned enterprises, truly become legal entities and market players. This needs to explore the effective form of combining public ownership and market economy from the perspective of enterprise system. The “Decision of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Committee on Several Important Issues concerning the Reform and Development of State-owned Enterprises” adopted by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 15th Central Committee of the Party emphasizes: “Establishing a modern enterprise system is an inevitable requirement for developing large-scale socialized production and a market economy; it is also a matter of public ownership and The effective way to combine market economy is the direction of the reform of state-owned enterprises. ”This article talks about this issue.