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目的对诸城市2010年居民损伤和中毒死亡情况进行流行病学分析,为政府制定科学的防治对策提供依据。方法统计分析诸城市2010年居民损伤和中毒死亡的死亡率、构成比及性别比。结果 2010年诸城市居民损伤和中毒死亡率为52.07/10万,占死亡总数的7.73%,居死因顺位的第五位;男性高于女性,性别比值为2.41。损伤和中毒死亡的前三位是运输事故、故意自害、意外淹溺和沉没,占84.68%。30~59岁死亡人数最多,占54.79%。结论损伤和中毒是诸城市居民主要致死原因之一,以青壮年为主,应引起足够重视。
Objective To carry out epidemiological analysis on the death and injury of residents in Zhucheng in 2010 and provide evidence for the government to formulate scientific prevention and control measures. Methods The mortality, constituent ratio and sex ratio of residents in Zhucheng in 2010 were analyzed. Results In 2010, the mortality rate of residents in Zhucheng was 52.07 / 100000, accounting for 7.73% of the total number of deaths and the fifth highest in death row rankings. The male was higher than the female with a sex ratio of 2.41. The first three deaths caused by injuries and poisoning were transportation accidents, deliberate self harm, accidental drowning and sunk, accounting for 84.68%. 30 to 59-year-old the largest number of deaths, accounting for 54.79%. Conclusions Injury and poisoning are one of the main causes of death in Zhucheng residents, with young and middle-aged people as the main cause, they should be given enough attention.