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乙肝疫苗接种已列为计划免疫程序,从而降低了儿童乙肝的发病率和乙肝表面抗原携带者的数量。但我们从杂志看到和实际工作中体会到,乙肝疫苗注射后不能全部产生抗体。近二年在我县范围内做了乙肝疫苗注射后免疫效果观察300例,现报告如下。1 一般资料 男160例,女140例,年龄在3～7周岁,均为乙肝疫苗第三针注后半年以上。其中在县医院预防保健科接种疫苗者200例,其余在乡镇和村级卫生所接种。病例来源均为门诊患儿,半数因体瘦、厌食、消化不良、生长缓慢来诊;部分为近期接触了乙肝病人;部分为寒暑假期间带孩子体检的病例。
Hepatitis B vaccination has been listed as a planned immunization schedule, reducing the incidence of hepatitis B in children and the number of HBsAg carriers. However, we can see from the magazine and the actual work that we can not all produce antibodies after the hepatitis B vaccine is injected. Nearly two years in our county within the scope of the hepatitis B vaccine immunization after the observation of 300 cases, are as follows. 1 General Information 160 males and 140 females, aged 3 to 7 years of age, are hepatitis B vaccine more than six months after the third injection. Among them, 200 cases were vaccinated in the preventive and care department of the county hospital, and the rest were inoculated in township and village clinics. The source of the cases were outpatients, half of whom were thin, anorexic, indigestion, slow growth; some were recently exposed to hepatitis B; and some were cases of children taking physical exams during winter and summer vacations.