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我国自然灾害频发的背景下,因灾人口迁移持续开展,国内学界灾害移民相关研究也逐渐展开,而目前灾害移民社会适应研究相对缺乏直接的文献基础,有待进行一些探索性的尝试;文章结合相关理论和经验研究,提出了灾害移民社会适应的方法论基础、研究的理论视角并最终确立研究的基本分析框架;文章认为,实证主义方法论可以指导研究开展,社会化理论和生态系统理论可以作为研究切入的理论视角,在此前提下,综合构建出灾害移民社会适应的内外部分析系统架构。
Under the background of the frequent natural disasters in our country, due to the continued migration of disaster-affected people, the related researches on disastrous disasters in the academic circles in China are gradually carried out. However, there is a lack of direct literature basis for the social adaptation studies of disasters and immigrants, and some exploratory attempts have yet to be made. Relevant theories and empirical researches put forward the methodological foundation of social adaptation of disaster immigrants, the theoretical perspective of the research and finally the basic analytical framework of the research. The article holds that the positivist methodology can guide the research and development, and the theory of socialization and ecosystem theory can be used as research Cut into the theoretical perspective, on this premise, the comprehensive construction of social adaptation of disaster immigrants internal and external analysis system architecture.