A cross-coupled-structure-based temperature sensor with reduced process variation sensitivity

来源 :半导体学报 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:jiaxianczy
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
An innovative, thermally-insensitive phenomenon of cascaded cross-coupled structures is found. And a novel CMOS temperature sensor based on a cross-coupled structure is proposed. This sensor consists of two differ- ent ring oscillators. The first ring oscillator generates pulses that have a period, changing linearly with temperature. Instead of using the system clock like in traditional sensors, the second oscillator utilizes a cascaded cross-coupled structure to generate temperature independent pulses to capture the result from the first oscillator. Due to the compen- sation between the two ring oscillators, errors caused by supply voltage variations and systematic process variations are reduced. The layout design of the sensor is based on the TSMC13G process standard cell library. Only three inverters are modified for proper channel width tuning without any other custom design. This allows for an easy integration of the sensor into cell-based chips. Post-layout simulations results show that an error lower than ±1.1 °C can be achieved in the full temperature range from 40 to 120 °C. As shown by SPICE simulations, the thermal insensitivity of the cross-coupled inverters can be realized for various TSMC technologies: 0.25 μm, 0.18 μm, 0.13 μm, and 65 nm. An innovative, thermally-insensitive phenomenon of cascaded cross-coupled structures is found. And a novel CMOS temperature sensor based on a cross-coupled structure is proposed. This sensor consists of two differ- ent ring oscillators. The first ring oscillator generates pulses that Instead of using the system clock like in traditional sensors, the second oscillator utilizes a cascaded cross-coupled structure to generate temperature independent pulses to capture the result from the first oscillator. Due to the compen- sation between the two ring oscillators, errors caused by supply voltage variations and systematic process variations are reduced. The layout design of the sensor is based on the TSMC 13G process standard cell library. Only three inverters are modified for proper channel width tuning without any other custom design . This allows for easy integration of the sensor into cell-based chips. Post-layout simulations results sh ow that an error lower than ± 1.1 ° C can be achieved in the full temperature range from 40 to 120 ° C. As shown by SPICE simulations, the thermal insensitivity of the cross-coupled inverters can be realized for various TSMC technologies: 0.25 μm , 0.18 μm, 0.13 μm, and 65 nm.
其他文献
目的:  探讨血清神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)水平对指导儿童神经母细胞瘤(NB)治疗及评估预后的临床意义。  资料与方法:  对80例确诊为NB患儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析,研
目的:  评估气质性格量表(TCI-R)240条目中文版在社区样本中的信效度。比较各维度在不同性别、年龄组、血型及星座上的人格特征差异。  方法:  采用方便抽样方法抽取1220
党的基层组织是党全部工作和战斗力的基础,是落实党的路线方针政策和各项工作任务的战斗堡垒.在新的历史时期,探讨如何根据十九大新要求做好国有企业基层党务工作,保持基层的
在刚刚召开的党的十九大上,习近平总书记用“一个清醒认识”“两个深刻认识”,阐述党所面临的问题和风险,强调加强作风建设、纵深推进全面从严治党的重要性和紧迫性.本文从四
目的本研究旨在以头颅MRI结果为标准,探讨早产儿脑损伤(brain injury in premature infants,BIPI)与生后24小时内血清神经元烯醇化酶(neuron specific enolase,NSE)水平的关
本文简要介绍了应用预应力锚索锚固南河水电站大坝闸墩的工艺技术。生产实践表明:应用爆炸压接式锚索锚头、定量注浆器以及在锚环下加垫片等措施,锚固蚊果良好,达到了设计提
党建带团建是长期以来党团建设的基本经验,为共青团组织开展思想引领、成长服务和自身建设提供了重要保证,是必须长期坚持的一项重要制度.近年来,高校党建带团建工作顺应时代
当今时代下青少年与新媒体相互联系越发紧密.而青少年作为社会上的特殊群体,其生活环境造就了其成为新媒体环境下影响最为深远的一族.通过对青少年在新媒体环境下思想道德建
矿床的地下开采是一个“大系统”问题。用线性规划一类的方法编制优化设计程序比较困难。我们以决策论为主的方法编制了充填系统优化和采矿方法方案评价的程序。在这个程序中
随着市场经济的发展,人们的思想出现了新的特点、新的规律,思想政治工作的内容、形式也有了深刻的变化,工作重点转移了,工作任务复杂了.如何推动思想工作创新,密切关注时代发