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2008年发端于美国次贷危机的国际金融危机是二战以来最严重的一起金融危机。对于此次危机的爆发原因及对策,各个学派都有不同的观点。本文从奥地利学派、凯恩斯学派、马克思主义学派以及货币主义比较的视角,阐析了此次金融危机爆发的成因和对策。本文认为,危机爆发的成因是多方面的,危机的治理应合理运用凯恩斯政府干预政策,货币政策方面应借鉴货币主义单一货币规则,但根本上来说,资本主义经济危机是无法避免的周期性危机。
The international financial crisis that started in the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States in 2008 was the most serious financial crisis since World War II. For the reasons for the outbreak of the crisis and countermeasures, all schools have different views. This article analyzes the causes and countermeasures of the outbreak of the financial crisis from the perspectives of the Austrian schools, the Keynesian schools, the Marxist schools and the comparative monetaryism. This paper argues that the cause of the crisis is multifaceted. The crisis management should make reasonable use of the Keynesian government intervention policy, and the monetary policy should draw lessons from the monetary monetary rule. However, fundamentally speaking, the capitalist economic crisis is an inevitable cyclical crisis.