一、股份制改革的主要目的股份制企业(包括有限责任公司和股份有限公司)作为现代企业制度的一种重要组织形式,最重要的特征是政企分开、产权明晰、自主经营、并由投资者承担盈亏责任与风险。因此,进行股份制改革,首先是为了切实转变企业经营机制,而不能只强调资金的筹集与融通。公有制企业怎样才能做到政企分开、自主经营、自负盈亏?国有国营,解决不了这个问题,承包制也解决不了这个问题。租赁和委托经营制可 First, the main purpose of joint-stock reform Joint-stock enterprises (including limited liability companies and joint-stock companies) as an important form of modern enterprise system, the most important feature is the separation of government from enterprise, property rights clear, self-management, and borne by investors Profit and loss responsibility and risk. Therefore, the shareholding system reform, first of all, in order to effectively change the business mechanism, but can not just emphasize the financing and financing. How public-owned enterprises can separate government from enterprises, run their own businesses, and assume sole responsibility for their profits and losses? State-owned enterprises can not solve this problem and the contract system can not solve this problem either. Lease and commission management system can be