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福州作为近代“五口通商”口岸之一,在近代西方建筑东渐过程中,工业建筑具有典型意义。现存许多已失去原有功能的工业建筑需要得到保护和再利用。但对于福州内遗留的近代工业建筑还未有系统地梳理。因缺乏对这片区域内遗存的工业文化的了解和认同,区域内的近代工业遗产已所剩无几,其现存状况也多处于低效使用的状态或面临拆除的命运。文章主要通过对福州近代工业遗产整体风貌的审视和对工业遗存案例的考察,总结了福州近代工业遗产的特征,并对其工业遗产进行价值评析,并对未来保护利用提出了几点思考。
As one of the modern ports of “five ports of commerce” in Fuzhou, industrial architecture has typical significance in the process of modern western building eastward. Many existing industrial buildings that have lost their original function need to be protected and reused. However, the modern industrial buildings left in Fuzhou have not been systematically sorted out. Due to the lack of understanding and recognition of the industrial culture that remains in this region, the modern industrial heritage in the region is running low and its existing status is often in a state of inefficient use or disassembly. The article mainly reviews the overall appearance of modern industrial heritage in Fuzhou and the case study of industrial remains, summarizes the characteristics of modern industrial heritage in Fuzhou, and evaluates the value of its industrial heritage, and puts forward some thoughts on the future protection and utilization.