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律师制度对于如今的人们早已不是一个陌生的词汇,而是已经随着法治的发展深入我们的生活。同时也随着法治的健全完善走进人们的生活,人们也越来越习惯于用专业的法律人才来——律师来保障自己的权益。所以,了解和完善律师制度对于人们的生活有重要的意义。日本是律师制度相对比较发达的国家之一,研究日本的律师制度对我国律师乃至司法制度的发展都有借鉴的作用。律师制度是国家关于律师性质、任务、权利和义务及律师活动原则、组织结构、管理体制、法律责任、业务范围等法律规范的总称。[1]律师制度含有职业资格、权利义务的等多方面的问题,本文主要以律师资格的取得为切入点来研究律师制度的问题。
The lawyer system is no longer a stranger to people today, but has already gone deep into our life with the development of the rule of law. At the same time, as the rule of law improves and perfects people’s lives, people are becoming more and more accustomed to using professional legal talents - lawyers to protect their rights and interests. Therefore, to understand and perfect the lawyer system is of great significance to people’s lives. Japan is one of the countries where the lawyer system is comparatively more developed. Studying Japan’s lawyer system has reference to the development of our country’s lawyers and even the judicial system. The lawyer system is the general term of the state on the legal norms of the nature, tasks, rights and obligations of lawyers and the lawyers’ activities, organization structure, management system, legal responsibilities and business scope. [1] The lawyer system contains many aspects such as professional qualifications, rights and obligations and so on. This article mainly studies the lawyer system from the acquisition of lawyer’s qualification.