西藏地处青藏高原特提斯-喜马拉雅成矿区域,成矿作用强烈,地质构造复杂,是世界找矿潜力最好地区之一。矿产资源丰富,矿种齐全,优势矿产有铜、铅、锌、金、铬铁、银、盐湖矿产、地热、矿泉水等,锑、钼、稀有金属、钾盐及水泥用灰岩、花岗岩等也有潜在优势,但开发利用程度低。主要原因一是自然条件恶劣,工业基础薄弱,交通不便,开发以粗放型为主,即便为优势矿产,也仅限于采选。二是地质资源储量多,但贫矿多,富矿 Tibet is located in the Tethys-Himalaya metallogenic region of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, with strong mineralization and complex geological structure. Tibet is one of the best prospecting potential areas in the world. Mineral resources are rich, the mine is complete, the dominant minerals are copper, lead, zinc, gold, ferrochrome, silver, salt lake mineral, geothermal, mineral water, antimony, molybdenum, rare metals, potash and cement limestone, granite, etc. There are also potential advantages but low levels of development and utilization. One of the main reasons is the harsh natural conditions, weak industrial base and inconvenient transportation. The development is dominated by extensive production, even if it is a dominant mineral and is limited to mining. Second, there are many reserves of geological resources, but lean mines and rich mines