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1直肠癌外科治疗1739年法国Faget首次报道了经会阴切除直肠癌,直肠癌的外科治疗至今不到300年的时间而前期近150年的进展十分缓慢,直至1908年Miles首次描述了整块切除及淋巴结清扫根治性治疗直肠癌的概念即经腹会阴联合直肠癌根治术(Miles手术)从局部切除肿瘤病灶到将直肠癌当成一种有扩散可能的疾病来根治性治疗,这是一个理念上的巨大进步然而这种手术对患者的肛门及性功能是一
Surgical treatment of rectal cancer 1739 France Faget first reported the removal of rectal cancer through the perineum, surgical treatment of rectal cancer has been less than 300 years, while the progress of the first 150 years of progress is very slow, until Miles first described in 1908 the whole block And lymph node dissection radical treatment of rectal cancer concept that the perineal perineal rectal cancer radical surgery (Miles surgery) from the local excision of the tumor lesions to the rectal cancer as a possible proliferation of diseases to cure, which is a concept However, this operation is an anal and sexual function to patients