推动跨国公司在世界事务中进一步扮演主要角色的结构性变化的加速,意味着竞争经济学在许多工业部门中已经发生了根本性改变,这种改变也许是不可逆转的。所谓的“全球性竞争”,是各公司在一定时期内对机会和威胁平衡变化作出反应的结果。鉴于对公司活动国际化的规章限制和技术障碍日益减少,种种机会已广泛形成,但威胁同样普遍存在,因为并非所有公司都能对开拓者确定的新标准作出恰当的反应。每逢命运的转折关头,开拓者和追随者采取的行动都有助 The acceleration of structural changes that push transnational corporations to play a major role in world affairs means that competition economics has undergone fundamental changes in many industrial sectors, and this change may be irreversible. The so-called “global competition” is the result of the response of companies to a balance of opportunities and threats in a certain period of time. Given that the regulatory restrictions and technical barriers to the internationalization of corporate activities have diminished and various opportunities have emerged, the threats are equally widespread, as not all companies are able to respond appropriately to the new standards set by the pioneers. At the turning point of fate, the actions taken by pioneers and followers are helpful.