宗族文化作为一种与封建专制相表里的社会现象,在政治经济基础已发生根本性变化的当下,依然在我国广大乡村地区绵延发展。这除了政治经济因素之外,与宗族文化自身发展的逻辑有着密切的关系,而这种发展逻辑的根源就在于不流动性、封闭性、亲缘社会、差序格局等中国乡村社会所特有的乡土特色。在经济关系和利益原则还不可能完全取代血缘亲情成为编织农村社会关系网络的经纬时,宗族现象于当代的复兴既是偶然的,又是必然的。在新的、真正的价值和理想追求还没有建立起来之前,我们只有以积极、包容的态度去对待它,才能在价值重建这条漫长而艰难的道路上越走越远。 As a social phenomenon in the phase of feudal autocracy, the clan culture is still developing in the vast rural areas of our country at a time when the political and economic foundation has undergone fundamental changes. Apart from the political and economic factors, this is closely related to the logic of the development of the clan culture itself. The root of this logic of development lies in the peculiarities of the rural Chinese society, such as the non-mobility, the closedness, the affinity society and the difference in order pattern Features. It is both coincidental and necessary that the contemporary revival of the clan phenomenon is both contingent and inevitable when it is not possible for economic relations and the principle of interests to completely replace the blood and affection as the latitude for weaving rural social relations networks. Until the new and true pursuit of value and ideals has not yet been established, we can only go further in a long and difficult path of value redevelopment if we treat it with a positive and inclusive attitude.