“夫死生是失得之大者，故乐莫甚焉，哀莫深焉。”（陆机《大暮赋》）生、老、病、死，人莫能违，不分古今，无论畛域。既然对生死物化之悲是全人类共通的情绪，那么它也是被称为“人学”之文学普遍关切的主题，无庸讳言，作为悲剧故乡的西方文学为世界文学史提供了数量众多、 “(Lu Ji” Twilight Fu “) Health, old age, illness, death, people can not violate, regardless of the ancient and modern, regardless of the domain. Since the sadness of life and death is the common emotion of all mankind, it is also the subject of general concern in the literature called ”human learning." Needless to say, Western literature, as the hometown of tragedies, provides a large number of world literary history,