Numerical Modeling on Seismic Performance of Castellated Composite Beam-Reinforced Concrete Column C

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The hybrid structure consisting of castellated composite beam and compound spiral hoop reinforced concrete column take full advantages of steel and concrete material. To popularize the structural form in real conditions, a beam-through-type beam-column connection is proposed. Two 1/2-scaled connection specimens were tested and three-dimensional finite element models of the beam-column connection were set up. The longitudinal reinforcements, concrete beam, and column were simulated by link and solid elements, respectively. The influences of the parameters such as expansion ratio, location of web opening, and original height of steel beam were studied. The results show that connections possessed high initial rigidity. The expansion ratio of steel beam showed more important influence on the connection' s ultimate bearing capacity. For the connection models with steel beam expansion ratio of 1.4, the maximum increment of the ultimate bearing capacity of the connection could reach 28%. In order to prevent the local buckling failure of steel beam from occurring near web opening, the expansion ratio of steel beam should not be greater than 1.3.
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