林业体制和机构清朝末年,昆明周围的森林已被砍伐殆尽。由于柴木缺乏,营造新林被提到了政府的议事日程。锡良督滇时,昆明设有五乡永远种植保护局,为云南设立林业职能机构的开始。后来正式将林业工作划入劝业道管理,曾在昆明附近组织过荒山造林,并编绘“种树图说”进行宣传;又在农业学堂设置林科,培养专门人材等等。 Forestry Institutions and Institutions At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the forests around Kunming had been cut down. Because of the lack of firewood, the construction of a new forest was mentioned in the government’s agenda. When the Governor of Wuxi and Dujiangyi prefectures, Kunming set up the Wuxiang Forever Planting and Protection Bureau to start the establishment of a forestry functional agency in Yunnan. Later formally classified the forestry work into the administration of persuasion, and once organized afforestation of the barren hills near Kunming and compiled the propaganda of “planting tree pictures”; set up the branch of forestry in the school of agriculture and cultivated specialized personnel and so on.