论文部分内容阅读
1引言在现代物流运作当中,库存管理的重要性不言而喻,一方面库存可以保障消费者能及时获得所需的商品,提高供货可靠性:另一方面库存会占用运营资金,同时需要一定的库存管理成本。库存在快速消费品行业(如食品和饮料等)中更是让管理者非常棘手,这些商品往往在有效期、保质期方面有严格的要求,因而在不增加分销商库存的前提下,能及时地对分销商进行补货作业,从而保证消费者能获得商品是物流管理者一直追求的目标。在口化用品、食品饮料、烟酒药品等快速消费品行业当中,商品一般存在周转期短、进入市场的通路短而宽的特点,因而对于配送物流商的要求比较高。
1 Introduction In the modern logistics operation, the importance of inventory management is self-evident, on the one hand, inventory can guarantee consumers timely access to the desired goods, improve supply reliability: the other hand, inventory will occupy working capital, while the need Certain inventory management costs. Inventory is even more tricky for managers in the fast moving consumer goods industries such as food and beverage, which often have stringent requirements for shelf life and shelf life, allowing for timely distribution of distribution without increasing the inventory of distributors Merchants replenishment operations, so as to ensure that consumers can obtain goods is the logistics manager has been pursuing the goal. Among the fast moving consumer goods industries such as oral products, food and beverage, alcoholic drinks and tobacco products, the goods generally have the characteristics of short turnover period and short and wide access to the market, so the requirements for distribution logistics providers are relatively high.