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[目的]了解2009年绵阳市涪城区手足口病流行特征,为手足口病防治工作提供科学依据。[方法]对2009年绵阳市涪城区报告的458例手足口病病例资料进行分析。[结果]2009年共报告手足口病458例,无死亡,发病率为69.62/10万,未出现暴发疫情。458例中,临床诊断457例,实验室诊断1例(EV71);3~7月发病的占64.41%;3岁以下占93.45%,散居儿童占53.06%,幼托儿童占43.23%;轻型占99.78%。发病率:男性为84.61/10万,女性为54.00/10万(P<0.01);城区为83.11/10万,农村为49.38/10万(P<0.01)。[结论]2009年涪城区手足口病疫情大幅度上升,防治工作应加强。
[Objective] To understand the epidemic characteristics of HFMD in Fucheng District in Mianyang City in 2009 and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of HFMD. [Method] The data of 458 HFMD cases reported in Fucheng District of Mianyang City in 2009 were analyzed. [Results] A total of 458 hand-foot-mouth disease cases were reported in 2009 with no death, the incidence rate was 69.62 / 100 000, no outbreaks were reported. Among 458 cases, 457 cases were diagnosed clinically, 1 case was laboratory diagnosed (EV71), 64.41% were diagnosed from March to July, 93.45% were below 3 years old, 53.06% were scattered children and 43.23% 99.78%. Incidence rates were 84.61 / lakh for males and 54.00 / lakh for females (P <0.01); 83.11 / lakh in urban areas and 49.38 / lakh in rural areas (P <0.01). [Conclusion] In 2009, the epidemic situation of HFMD in Fucheng District increased significantly and the prevention and cure work should be strengthened.