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随着计算机技术的普及与发展,通过数字技术将艺术字体的创作进行转化运用于电脑输出和文稿影印的技术手段广泛的运用于日常生活中。近年来关于美术字体,尤其是运用于计算机输出的字体库的著作权侵权案件多有出现,权利人在个案中的主张各有不同,不同地区、不同审级的法院也针对这样的著作权侵权案件作出了各不相同的认定和判断。目前“字库中的单字”能否受到著作权法保护仍存在争议,本文通过对基本概念的辨析,从事实认定与法理原则出发,结合具体案例,分析了单字形体的作品属性,明确提出了单字形体所应享有的著作权权利内容,并针对单字形体如何在司法审判中予以判断和保护提出了相应的保护思路。
With the popularization and development of computer technology, digital art is used to transform the creation of artistic fonts. The technical means used in computer output and document photocopying are widely used in daily life. In recent years, there have been many cases of copyright infringement on fine art fonts, especially the fonts library used in computer output. Different proponents have different opinions in individual cases. Courts in different regions and different levels also make such cases of copyright infringement The different finds and judgments. At present, it is controversial whether the “single word in the font” can be protected by the copyright law. This article analyzes the basic properties of a single character through the analysis of the basic concepts, starting from the principle of fact identification and jurisprudence, The content of the copyright right which should be enjoyed by the monotype body, and put forward the corresponding protection mentality according to how the monogram body judges and protects in the judicial trial.