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我国正处在建设全面小康社会的关键时期,全面认识和发展马克思主义小农经济理论对于指导我国农业现代化具有极其重要的作用。习近平结合中国全面建设小康社会的具体实践,坚持和发展了小农经济理论:指出农民是我国全面小康社会、农村市场化建设的主体,而具有积极性、主动性和创造性的农民同时也具有经济理性和经济利益;提出“三位一体”来实现小农经济的规模经济;通过提高农民,用科技武装农民和农业;通过统筹城乡发展,大力改善农村基础设施,提高农村公共服务、产业融合以及建立健全农村市场体系等来实现小农经济的现代化。习近平在小农的地位、性质和特征、小农经济规模路径和现代化路径等方面坚持、发展和创新了马克思小农经济理论,为马克思小农经济理论中国化作出了巨大贡献。
Our country is in a critical period of building an overall well-to-do society. To comprehensively understand and develop the Marxist small-peasant economic theory plays an extremely important role in guiding China’s agricultural modernization. Xi Jinping, combining with the concrete practice of building a moderately prosperous society in all aspects of China, insisted on and developed the theory of smallholder economy that the peasants are the main body of an overall well-to-do society in our country and the marketization of rural areas, while peasants with enthusiasm, initiative and creativity also have economic rationality and Economic Benefit; Propose “Trinity” to Realize Scale Economy in Small-Sized Peasant Economy; Armed Peasant and Farmer with Scientific and Technological Advice by Raising Peasants; Maintaining Rural Infrastructure by Improving Urban and Rural Development, Improving Rural Public Services, Industrial Integration and Establishing and Perfecting Rural Areas Market system to achieve the modernization of smallholder economy. Xi Jinping insisted on the status, nature and characteristics of small-scale peasants, the path of small-scale peasants’ economy and the path of modernization, developed and innovated Marx’s small-peasant economic theory, and made great contribution to the localization of Marx’s peasant’s economic theory in China.