在南京政府成立之前，上海社会还没有统一的行政系统，并且，清末以来日益显示出了自治的倾向。由于清末官吏的腐败无能以及民国初期军阀的混战，不能期待上海社会正常快速的发展。结果，上海人选择了自治，并且当时许多重要的政治事件都与和平运动、自治运动有密切的关系。毋? Before the founding of the Nanjing government, Shanghai’s society did not yet have a unified administrative system. And since the end of the Qing Dynasty, it has shown a tendency toward self-government. Due to the corrupt officials in the late Qing Dynasty and the melee warlord in the early Republican China, we can not expect the normal and rapid development of Shanghai society. As a result, the people of Shanghai chose autonomy, and many of the major political events of that time were closely linked with the peace movement and the autonomy movement. not?