果戈理逝世50周年(1902)和诞辰100周年(1909)之际出现了大量的评论。说起果戈理,人们总会不约而同地谈到现实主义及其构成要素和基本原则。如果说,确实存在着果戈理的艺术世界,作家总在用某种方式与现实“勾连”,这就意味着他有着他自己对这一创作方法的理解。20世纪初,果戈理 There was a great deal of commentary on the fiftieth anniversary (1902) of Gogol’s death and the 100th anniversary of the birth (1909). Speaking of Gogol, people always talk spontaneously about realism and its elements and basic principles. If we say that indeed there is the Gogol world, there is always a way for writers to “connect with reality”, which means he has his own understanding of this method of creation. Early 20th century, Gogol