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吴小丁在《经济学消息报》2002年3月15日撰文指出:“政府失灵”的原因是“政策的过剩供给”。如公共政策的供给可以算作制度供给,那么制度供给是会过剩的。在具有政府干预传统的经济后发展国家,当市场经济体制逐步趋于完善时,政府却很难自动淡出,政府管制的惯性,往往会造成‘政策的过剩生产“。首先,政策的供给方是存在竞争的。如果官僚机构缺乏完善的调整组织和调整机能,官僚组织之间便很容易发生争夺政策对象市场的竞争。其次,政策不是”订单产品“。政府部门要不断地为其”顾客’提供服务,否则就没有存在的理由。为了自己部
Wu Xiaoding pointed out in The Economist Intelligence Daily on March 15, 2002 that the reason for “government failure” is that “the excess supply of policies”. If the supply of public policy can be counted as supply of the system, the supply of the system will be surplus. In a post-economy developing country with a government intervention tradition, it is very difficult for the government to automatically fade out when the market economic system gradually becomes perfect. The inertia of government regulation often results in ’excess production of policies.’ First, the policy providers There is competition.If the bureaucracy is not perfect adjustment and adjustment of functions, bureaucratic organizations will easily compete for the policy target market competition.Secondly, the policy is not Order government "Customer ’to provide services, otherwise there is no reason for existence. For their own department