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目的评价贵州省免疫规划工作黄牌警告制度的实施效果。方法对全省88个县(市、区,下同)在黄牌警告制度实施前后的免疫规划工作经费投入、人员配备、规范化管理及疫苗接种率等进行调查,采用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果黄牌警告制度实施后,免疫规划工作经费投入和人员配备有所增加,规范化管理得到加强,各种疫苗调查接种率有不同程度提高。结论将免疫规划工作纳入政府考核,并对考核不达标的县政府实施黄牌警告,是推动全省免疫规划工作持续、深入发展的有效措施。
Objective To evaluate the implementation of the yellow card warning system for immunization in Guizhou Province. Methods The epidemiological method was used to analyze the investment in immunization planning, staffing, standardized management and vaccination rate before and after the implementation of the yellow card warning system in 88 counties (cities, districts and the same below) in the whole province. Results Yellow card warning system after the implementation of the immunization program funding and staffing has increased, standardized management has been strengthened, vaccination rates of various vaccines have improved to varying degrees. Conclusion It is an effective measure to promote the continuous and in-depth development of immunization planning in the province by incorporating the immunization planning into the government examination and implementing the yellow card warning to the county government that fails the examination.