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慢性糖尿病和组织中镁含量低与血清低镁血症有关。实际上,低镁血甚至发生在糖尿病儿童中,伴有明显的血管反应性改变。尽管使用胰岛素,在慢性糖尿病患者中高血压的发生率在40～80％之间。McNair等也指出,某些糖尿病患者视网膜病与低镁血水平之间呈负相关。他们因此断定,低镁血在视网膜病的发生和发展中是一个危险因素。同样,Ewald等证实,27名儿童的低镁血程度与将来长期糖尿病并发症之间呈正相关。有证据提示,与糖尿病有关的许多问题与组织和血清镁缺乏相关。果真如此,在含镁丰富的环境中糖尿病死亡率可望降低,因通过饮
Low levels of magnesium in chronic diabetes and tissues are associated with hypomagnesemia. In fact, hypomagnesemia occurs even in diabetic children, with significant changes in vascular reactivity. Despite the use of insulin, the prevalence of hypertension is between 40% and 80% in patients with chronic diabetes. McNair et al. Also pointed out that there is a negative correlation between retinopathy and hypomagnesemia in some diabetic patients. They conclude that hypomagnesemia is a risk factor in the development and progression of retinopathy. Similarly, Ewald et al confirmed that there was a positive correlation between the degree of hypomagnesemia in 27 children and future long-term diabetic complications. Evidence suggests that many of the problems associated with diabetes are associated with tissue and serum magnesium deficiency. If so, the mortality rate of diabetes in magnesium-rich environment is expected to decrease as a result of drinking