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技术的国际间传播会对国家产业和企业的经济效益产生一定程度的影响。近年来,企业的海外技术投资份额高速增长,因此,国际贸易和跨国公司的海外活动成为技术外溢的重要传播渠道。相关学者对三者之间的关系已有一些实证研究,但是由于研究角度和样本数据的采取各有差异,对于对外直接投资和国际贸易活动会对技术外溢产生何种以及多大程度的影响还未达成一致的结论。本文将总结归纳前人的研究,基于新的视角对三者的关系进行论证。
The international dissemination of technology can have a certain degree of impact on the economic benefits of national industries and enterprises. In recent years, the share of overseas technology investment in enterprises has been growing rapidly. Therefore, international trade and the overseas activities of multinational corporations have become an important channel of dissemination of technology spillovers. Relevant scholars have done some empirical studies on the relationship among the three. However, due to differences in research perspectives and sample data, the extent and impact of FDI on international technology and technology spillovers Reach agreement This article will summarize the previous research, and demonstrate the relationship among the three based on a new perspective.