“社会道德的提升和发展完全靠灌输式已经没有生命力了,一定要内化为一种自觉、一种文化现象,只有通过道德的自觉才能够形成全社会共同的信仰和道德操守”《小康》:公民道德建设的“德清现象”多年来受到广泛关注,您认为这种现象为什么会出现在德清而不是其他地方?张晓强:这种现象出现在德清,不仅在于民风淳朴,追溯当地整个历史脉络来看,它作为一种意识形态形成一定的态势,首先有非常深厚的历史文化底蕴的积淀作为支撑。其次,在市场经济条件下,德清在物质和精神之间找到了平衡,从而能够协调发展。“德清现象”不是刻意打造出来的,而是源于当地百姓对社会道德问 “The promotion and development of social morality completely rely on inculcation has no vitality, and must be internalized as a conscious, a cultural phenomenon, only through moral self-awareness can be formed in the community of common beliefs and ethics Well-off ”:“ Deqing Phenomenon ”in Civic Moral Construction has drawn wide attention for many years. Why do you think this phenomenon appears in Deqing instead of other places? Zhang Xiaoqiang: This phenomenon occurs in Deqing not only because it is simple and honest, From the point of view of history as a whole, it forms a definite trend as an ideology. First, it has a very deep accumulation of historical and cultural heritage as a support. Second, under the conditions of a market economy, Deqing has found a balance between materialism and spirituality so that it can coordinate its development. “Deqing phenomenon ” is not deliberately created, but from the local people to the social ethics