论文部分内容阅读
目的分析湖北省成人业余锻炼和静态行为的现状。方法 2013年,在湖北省10个监测点开展人群调查,按多阶段分层整群抽取≥18岁6 000人为样本,分析身体活动和静态时间现状。结果本研究共有5 974名纳入分析。样本人群的经常锻炼率为16.3%(男性16.9%,女性15.6%)。男性的经常锻炼率随年龄增加而降低(P<0.05)。不同文化水平、不同职业间男性和女性的经常锻炼率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。不同婚姻状况间男性的经常锻炼率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。2013年样本人群从不锻炼率为77.5%(男性75.2%,女性79.7%)。不同年龄、不同文化程度、不同婚姻状况、不同职业间男性和女性的从不锻炼率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。2013年样本人群平均每日静态时间为5.3h(男性5.4h,女性5.3h)。男性和女性的静态行为时间均随年龄的增加呈下降趋势(P<0.01),随文化程度的提高呈上升趋势(P<0.01)。不同婚姻状况、不同职业间男性和女性的静态行为时间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论 2013年湖北省成人的主动锻炼现状处于较低水平,尤其是高年龄段和文化水平较低的人群,有必要深入开展有针对性的健康促进工作。
Objective To analyze the present situation of adult amateur exercise and static behavior in Hubei province. Methods In 2013, a population survey was conducted at 10 monitoring sites in Hubei Province. According to the multi-stage stratified cluster sampling, 6 000 people aged 18 and older were selected as samples to analyze the status of physical activity and static time. Results A total of 5 974 patients were included in the study. The regular exercise rate for the sample population was 16.3% (16.9% for males and 15.6% for females). The rate of regular exercise in men decreased with age (P <0.05). There were significant differences in the regular exercise rate between men and women in different occupations at different educational levels (P <0.01). There was significant difference in the regular exercise rate of males between different marital status (P <0.01). In 2013, the sample population never exercised was 77.5% (75.2% for males and 79.7% for females). There were significant differences in the rate of never exercising between men and women of different ages, different educational levels, different marital status and different occupations (P <0.01). The average daily static time for the sample population in 2013 was 5.3 h (5.4 h for males and 5.3 h for females). The static behavior time of both men and women decreased with the increase of age (P <0.01), and increased with the increase of education level (P <0.01). There were significant differences in statistic behavior between males and females in different marital status and occupations (P <0.01). Conclusion The present situation of adult active training in Hubei Province in 2013 is at a low level. In particular, it is necessary to conduct targeted health promotion work in high age groups and people with low educational level.