新课改要求在教学课堂中充分体现学生的主体地位,培养学生自主探究的学习习惯。首先教师要为学生的自主探究活动创造条件,夯实学生知识基础。其次教师要用多种方式激发学生自主探究的欲望,比如适当组织发问和贴近学生生活等。最后教师要构建学生自主探究的平台,为学生预留足够的课堂空间。 The new curriculum reform requires students to fully reflect the dominant position in the teaching classroom, develop students to explore the study habits. First of all, teachers should create conditions for students’ independent inquiry activities and reinforce their knowledge base. Second, teachers should use a variety of ways to stimulate students’ desire for self-exploration, such as proper organization of questions and close to student life. Finally, teachers should build a platform for students to explore independently and reserve enough classroom space for students.