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目的了解张家港市部分居民慢病患病情况及其相关行为危险因素的流行状况。方法按照抽样原则确定调查对象,统一进行问卷调查、体格检查,测量血压以及检测空腹血糖。结果调查对象中慢病患病率(按病例数计算)71.02%,高血压患病率最高(37.28%),其次是糖尿病(6.51%),高血压知晓率、治疗率、控制率分别为62.21%、76.02%和27.47%,糖尿病知晓率为65.52%,治疗率77.89%。肥胖率达到10.00%,男性吸烟率较高,为65.36%。结论慢病特别是高血压、糖尿病正在严重威胁居民的身体健康,肥胖、吸烟等行为危险因素在人群中存在水平较高,需要采取综合性防控措施来逐步降低慢病的危害。
Objective To understand the prevalence of chronic diseases and related behavioral risk factors among some residents in Zhangjiagang City. Methods According to the principle of sampling to determine the survey object, a unified questionnaire, physical examination, blood pressure and fasting blood glucose testing. Results The prevalence of chronic diseases (71.02%), the highest prevalence of hypertension (37.28%), followed by diabetes (6.51%), the awareness rate of hypertension, the treatment rate and the control rates were 62.21 %, 76.02% and 27.47% respectively. The awareness rate of diabetes was 65.52% and the treatment rate was 77.89%. Obesity rate reached 10.00%, male smoking rate is higher, 65.36%. Conclusions Chronic diseases, especially hypertension, and diabetes mellitus are seriously threatening the health of residents. Behavioral risk factors such as obesity and smoking are high in the population. Comprehensive prevention and control measures are needed to gradually reduce the harm of chronic diseases.