教学过程同其它事物一样,始终处在各种矛盾之中。学生原有的知识同学习新知识之间的认识矛盾;学生的兴趣同上课的内容和进程不协调的矛盾;学生识记与遗忘之间的斗争;学生旧的学习习惯同教学要求之间的矛盾,等等。教师要解决这些矛盾,必须讲究教学方法。所谓教学方法,是指教师和学生在教学过程中达到教学目的、完成教学任务的途径和程序。它既包括教师教的方法,又包括在教师指导下学生学 The teaching process, like everything else, is always in a variety of contradictions. Students' original knowledge and understanding of new knowledge between the contradiction of knowledge; the interest of students with the contents of the class and the process of incompatible conflicts; between students and forget the fight between the forgotten; students old learning habits and teaching requirements between Conflict, and so on. Teachers to solve these contradictions, we must pay attention to teaching methods. The so-called teaching methods, refers to the teachers and students in the teaching process to achieve teaching purposes, to complete the task of teaching methods and procedures. It includes both teacher-taught methods and student mentoring