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目的了解婴幼儿家长对手足口病的认知现状,探讨预防手足口病健康教育的有效方法。方法选择2011年2月-10月在深圳市慢性病防治中心社康中心进行儿童保健或预防接种的3个月～3岁的儿童家长为调查对象,采用自制调查问卷,要求当场作答。问卷内容包括被调查者基本情况,手足口病的基本知识,以及手足口病知识的来源等内容。结果发放问卷396份,回收有效问卷396份,儿童家长手足口病知识回答正确率为66%。文化程度较高的家长对相关问题回答正确率高于文化程度低者(P<0.01)。目前手足口病知识主要来源于电视(41.2%),将来最希望从医务人员那里获得手足口病的知识(62.2%)。结论社区散居儿童家长对手足口病知识掌握有限,医务人员应主动走进社区进行手足口病相关知识的健康教育。
Objective To understand the cognition status of infants and young children’s hand-foot-mouth disease, and to explore effective ways to prevent hand-foot-mouth disease health education. Methods The parents of children aged 3 months to 3 years who had child health care or immunization in Shenzhen Community Center of Chronic Disease Prevention and Control Center from February to October 2011 were selected as the respondents and self-made questionnaires were used to answer the questions on the spot. Questionnaire content includes the basic situation of respondents, hand-foot-mouth disease basic knowledge, and hand-foot-mouth disease knowledge source. Results 396 questionnaires were distributed and 396 valid questionnaires were collected. The correct answer rate of knowledge about hand-foot-mouth disease among children’s parents was 66%. Parents with higher education level answered the relevant questions more accurately than those with lower education level (P <0.01). The current knowledge of hand, foot and mouth disease mainly comes from television (41.2%), and most hope to get the knowledge of hand-foot-mouth disease (62.2%) from medical personnel in the future. Conclusion The parents of community scattered children have limited knowledge of HFMD. Medical staff should take the initiative to walk into the community to carry out HFMD-related health education.